He was awarded numerous government contracts after making gifts of his highly embellished and engraved revolvers with exotic grips such as ivory or pearl to government officials. The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist. Lt. Bedley McDonald, who was a subordinate of Walker when Walker was killed in Mexico, stated that 30 Rangers used Colt's revolvers to keep 500 Mexicans in check. Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. [22][23], Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing and began selling underwater electrical detonators and waterproof cable of his own invention. Home; Trees; . [15] This is shown by an 1836 letter that Colt wrote to his father in which he said, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The first workman would receive two or three of the most important parts and would affix these and pass them on to the next who would add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. Free Samuel Colt genealogy charts and reports. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. This Catholic commentary on the New Testament, following the Douay-Rheims Bible text, was originally compiled by Catholic priest and biblical scholar Rev. [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Its articles concerning Robert Fulton and gunpowder motivated Colt throughout his life. Col. Samuel Colt Born 19 Jul 1814 in Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA Ancestors Son of Christopher Colt and Sarah (Caldwell) Colt Brother of Margaret Collier Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, John Caldwell Colt, Christopher Colt, James Benjamin Colt, Mary Colt, Norman Knox Colt and William Upson Colt Home; Trees; . Lastly, he hired authors to write stories about his guns for magazines and travel guides. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. This left Colt time to improve his earlier revolver design and have a prototype built by a gunsmith in New York for his "New and improved revolver". [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. Christopher Colt 3. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. Born on July 19, 1814 Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. Family tree of Samuel COLT Inventor Born Samuel COLT American inventor and industrialist Born on July 19, 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States Died on January 10, 1862 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA Born on July 19 34 Deceased on January 10 38 Family tree Report an error Colt Benjamin 1698 - 1754 Harris Miriam 1699 - 1765 Caldwell John [43] Colt historian Herbert G. Houze wrote, "had it not been for Root's inventive genius, Colt's dream of mass production would never have been realized". tlf Coi. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. His "Walker" pistols carried 6 bullets, and didn't require constant reloading. Enter a grandparent's name. During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". The gun became the standard sidearm for U.S. military officers and proved popular among civilian buyers. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. . The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. [1] [6], The Colt Single Action Army Model Revolver is most recognized as "The Handgun That Won The West". Two of his three brothers turned out fine, but one killed himself while awaiting execution for murder. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Records of Samuel Colt on Ancestry. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. The standard at the time was to have powder and ball contained in a paper or skin envelope or "cartridge" for ease of loading. [38][39] However, Colt's zealous protection of his patents greatly impeded firearms development as a whole in the United States. - changed location to time of event. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olivia Sargeant. Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. Colt's first two business ventures producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines ended in disappointment.
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