how many people survived the 2004 tsunami

[52], Some of the tsunami's energy escaped into the Pacific Ocean, where it produced small but measurable tsunamis along the western coasts of North and South America, typically around 200 to 400mm (7.9 to 15.7in). Tens of thousands were reported dead or missing in Sri Lanka and India, a large number of them from the Indian Andaman and Nicobar Islands territory. [21], Indonesia lies between the Pacific Ring of Fire along the north-eastern islands adjacent to New Guinea, and the Alpide belt that runs along the south and west from Sumatra, Java, Bali, Flores to Timor. [35] This energy is equivalent to over 1,500 times that of the Hiroshima atomic bomb, but less than that of Tsar Bomba, the largest nuclear weapon ever detonated. A rise in sea level was observed before the first wave came within 5 minutes of the earthquake. Additionally, amateur footage recorded in the middle of the city captured an approaching black surge flowing down the city streets, full of debris, inundating them. The 26 December 2004 tsunami killed about 150,000 people, so yes, a tsunami can kill a lot of people. When I first arrived, the local police took me to Wat Yan Yao, where there were thousands of dead bodies waiting to be identified. Animation of how the tsunami moved around the Indian Ocean. All I knew was I had to help people. [23] This quake, together with the Great Alaskan earthquake (1964) and the Great Chilean earthquake (1960), account for almost half of the total moment. On 30 December 2004, four days after the tsunami, Terra Research notified the India government that its sensors indicated there was a possibility of 7.9 to 8.1 magnitude tectonic shift in the next 12 hours between Sumatra and New Zealand. [46], The tsunami, like all others, behaved differently in deep water than in shallow water. The quiet resort town of Khao Lak is located on a stretch of golden sandy beach, famed for its hotels overlooking the Andaman Sea and hilly rainforests. The United Nations estimated at the outset that the relief operation would be the costliest in human history. This is the craziest video I've seen of the 2011 earthquake. Luckily, it came up to street level and stopped. Rhodes Elementary School was able to reopen after getting some help from supermodel Petra Nemcova. 26, 2004, when a 9.1 magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent tidal wave speeding toward Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. As I stepped into the temple, I could smell dead bodies the way I never had before in my life. [citation needed]. It has been 10 years since the Indian Ocean tsunami and earthquake devastated . [36], The earthquake generated a seismic oscillation of the Earth's surface of up to 200300mm (812in), equivalent to the effect of the tidal forces caused by the Sun and Moon. On December 26, 2004, a massive tsunami triggered by an earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, killed more than 230,000 people in 14 countries. As I sat there, I felt the earthquake at around 08:00. 250,000 people survived the 2004 Sumatra Tsunami. The construction of seawalls and breakwaters reduced the power of waves at some locations. Which celebrity lost their parents in the tsunami? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The rising magma intrudes into the crust above and exits the Earth's crust through volcanoes in the form of a volcanic arc. These volatiles rise into the overlying plate, causing partial melting and the formation of magma. When I woke up again around 10:00, I took my family out for breakfast before I received a phone call from the hospital calling me in for an emergency. [66], A group of small islands: Weh, Breueh, Nasi, Teunom, Bunta, Lumpat, and Batee lie just north of the capital city. What was the magnitude of the earthquake that caused the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Local footage recorded showed the tsunami flooding the streets up to knee level in town, while another video taken at the beach showed the tsunami slowly flooding and gradually surging inland. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Inundation was observed, along the east coast of South Andaman Island, restricted to Chidiyatapu, Burmanallah, Kodiaghat, Beadnabad, Corbyn's cove and Marina Park/Aberdeen Jetty areas. At Koh Sriboya, the tsunami advanced inland as a turbulent medium bore, while at Koh Phayam, Ranong Province, the tsunami appeared as a wall of water. The tsunami of 2004 and the little girl in the Christmas dress; . Answer:Foreigners from 38 nations were killed by the waves that struck southern Thailand. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was unusually large in geographical and geological extent. The tsunami reached a run-up of 1020m (3366ft) on the western shorelines of Breueh Island and Nasi Island. Finally it hit street level and the water continued to rise. Then I went back home, right behind the temple. Also to know is, how many families survived the 2004 tsunami? By 19:00, hundreds of dead bodies start to arrive. Results of the tsunami survey in South Andaman along Chiriyatapu, Corbyn's Cove and Wandoor beaches:[citation needed], Meanwhile, in the Little Andaman, tsunami waves impinged on the eastern shore about 25 to 30 minutes after the earthquake in a four-wave cycle of which the fourth tsunami was the most devastating with a wave height of about 10m (33ft). play prodigy parent login P.O. Around 289 fatalities were reported in the Horn of Africa, drowned by four tsunami waves. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". [142], The last major tsunami in the Indian Ocean was about A.D. Tens of thousands were reported dead or missing in Sri Lanka and India, a large number of them from the Indian Andaman and Nicobar Islands territory. [83] The shrine's compound, nearby villages, hundreds of shops, homes and pilgrims were washed away into the sea. Yossi Hasson arriving on the beaches of Thailand, a few days before the disaster. T. Ghosh, P. Jana, T.S. Several thousand non-Asian tourists vacationing in the region also were reported dead or missing. [57] On Maikhao Beach in north Phuket City, Thailand, a 10-year-old British tourist named Tilly Smith had studied tsunamis in geography at school and recognised the warning signs of the receding ocean and frothing bubbles. [156] The announcement generated panic in the Indian Ocean region and caused thousands to flee their homes, which resulted in jammed roads. [82] Velankanni a sea shore town with a Catholic Basilica and a popular pilgrimage destination was also one of the worst hit by this tsunami that struck at around 9.30 am on that Sunday, when pilgrims who were mostly from Kerala among others were inside the church attending the Malayalam Mass. Raw power of the earth is scary. The impact of the waves was so severe that four oil tankers were thrown almost 800m (2,600ft) from the seashore near Malacca to the Air force colony main gate. [citation needed], The hardest-hit area, Aceh, is a religiously conservative Islamic society and has had no tourism nor any Western presence in recent years due to the insurgency between the Indonesian military and Free Aceh Movement (GAM). On the island of Pulau Weh, strong surges were experienced in the port of Sabang, yet there was little damage with reported runup values of 35m (9.816.4ft), most likely due to the island being sheltered from the direct attack by the islands to the south-west. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Also, Italy offered US$95 million, increased later to US$113 million of which US$42 million was donated by the population using the SMS system[167] This time it dragged bungalows and restaurants down to the sea with it. The waves arrived around noon local time.[94]. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? He was trapped and died inside the building where he was. The aftershock would be considered a major earthquake under ordinary circumstances but is dwarfed by the mainshock. According to official estimates in India, 10,749 people were killed, 5,640 people were missing and thousands of people became homeless when a tsunami triggered by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake near the Indonesian island of Sumatra struck the southern coast on 26 December 2004. How many people died in the Boxing Day tsunami? The flow depth at the city was just at the level of the second floor, and there were large amounts of debris piled along the streets and in the ground-floor storefronts. 1400. Only the Iraq War was named by as many respondents. A person will be just swept up in it and carried along as debris; theres no swimming out of a tsunami, Garrison-Laney says. Earthquake and subsequent tsunami in the Indian Ocean, Campbell, Matthew; Loveard, Keith; et al. The 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami was a result of an underwater earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. 26. I continued to sit there waiting to get an emergency call. Approximately 90,000 buildings and many wooden houses were destroyed.[73]. In deep ocean water, tsunami waves form only a low, broad hump, barely noticeable and harmless, which generally travels at high speed of 500 to 1,000km/h (310 to 620mph); in shallow water near coastlines, a tsunami slows down to only tens of kilometres per hour but, in doing so, forms large destructive waves. Edie Fassnidge lost both her mother and sister in the tsunami. Coastal villages were destroyed by the waves. Because the 1,600km (1,000mi) fault affected by the earthquake was in a nearly northsouth orientation, the greatest strength of the tsunami waves was in an eastwest direction. [70], The greatest run-up height of the tsunami was measured at a hill between Lhoknga and Leupung, on the western coast of the northern tip of Sumatra, near Banda Aceh, and reached 51m (167ft). Beyond the heavy toll on human lives, the Indian Ocean earthquake has caused an enormous environmental impact that will affect the region for many years to come. Amateur video recorded at the city of Galle showed a large deluge flooding the city, carrying debris and sweeping away people while in the coastal resort town of Beruwala, the tsunami appeared as a huge brown-orange colored bore which reached the first level of a hotel, causing destruction and taking people unaware. [143][144] In 2008, a team of scientists working on Phra Thong, a barrier island along the hard-hit west coast of Thailand, reported evidence of at least three previous major tsunamis in the preceding 2,800 years, the most recent from about 700 years ago. The ceremony ended just like any other day. In comparison to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, the death toll from these earthquakes and tsunamis was significantly lower, primarily because of the lower population density along the coasts near affected areas.[10].